AOD Thesaurus.  Annotated Hierarchy.  body part.  X - XE10
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Xebody part   b-out   d-out   qh
HN ETOH descriptor 2000.
SN Includes cells, tissues, organs, and body systems. Covers both human and animal anatomy.
ST anatomical part
anatomy
RT+AMe AOD effects and consequences    qh   ah
+EAe general life processes    qh   ah
+EA10e biological structure    qh   ah
+EA10.10e body part weight    qh   ah
 EA22.2.2e body part rejection    qh   ah
 EA22.6.2.6e regeneration of body part    qh   ah
+EBe metabolism    qh   ah
 ED4.10.2.2.4 primordium    qh   ah
+EE12e pharmacokinetics    qh   ah
+EE14.4 drug effect    qh   ah
+EE14.4.8 drug effect by location    qh   ah
+EF4 route of administration by method or body site    qh   ah
+EF4.4e mucosal administration    qh   ah
+EF4.6e parenteral administration    qh   ah
+EUe endocrine function    qh   ah
+GG20e abnormal growth and differentiation    qh   ah
+GH6.2e injury    qh   ah
+GJ4.2.4e congenital morphologic anomaly    qh   ah
+GK disorder by body system or organ function    qh   ah
+HD2 physical examination    qh   ah
+HG system-specific diagnostic method    qh   ah
+HVe operative surgery    qh   ah
+RJ4e histologic study    qh   ah
+XUe endocrine system    qh   ah


XAecell and cell structure   d-out   qh
HN Changed descriptor 1995; through 1995 also use "cell and ultrastructure."
SN Includes cell structures common to all eukaryotic cells.
NT+EGe cell function    qh   ah
RT+RJ4e histologic study    qh   ah
+WZe cultured cell line    qh   ah
+XC4 body space    qh   ah

XA2ecell structure   qh
HN Introduced 1995. ETOH descriptor 2000.
ST cell parts
NT XM6.2.2.2 hepatocyte structure    qh   ah
+XX2.2.2e neuron structure    qh   ah
RT XA4 intact cell    qh   ah
+XA6 cell by staining properties    qh   ah
 ZO6.8.12.8e laminin    qh   ah
XA2.2e.  cell nucleus   qh
NT+EX4.4e chromosome    qh   ah
RT EG2.2.4 mitosis    qh   ah
 EG2.2.6 meiosis    qh   ah
 EX4.2 chromatin    qh   ah
+XA2.6e protoplasm    qh   ah
XA2.2.2.  .  nucleolus   qh
ST micronucleus
nucleolonucleus
XA2.4e.  cell organelle   qh
XA2.4.2e.  .  endoplasmic reticulum   qh
XA2.4.2.2.  .  .  smooth endoplasmic reticulum   qh
XA2.4.2.4.  .  .  rough endoplasmic reticulum   qh
XA2.4.2.4.2e.  .  .  .  ribosome   qh
ST ribonucleoprotein particle
XA2.4.4e.  .  microsome   qh
RT EB10.6 microsomal drug biotransformation    qh   ah
+YD6.6e cytochrome P450    qh   ah
XA2.4.6e.  .  Golgi apparatus   qh
ST Golgi complex
RT XA2.4.10e lysosome    qh   ah
 XA2.4.12e peroxisome    qh   ah
XA2.4.8e.  .  mitochondria   qh
ST mitochondrion
RT+EG16 mitochondrial biology    qh   ah
XA2.4.10e.  .  lysosome   qh
RT EG14.10.2.2e phagocytosis    qh   ah
 XA2.4.6e Golgi apparatus    qh   ah
 YC4.8.6.2 alpha-fucosidase    qh   ah
 YC4.8.12.2 beta-N-acetylhexosaminidase    qh   ah
 YC4.8.14.2 alpha-mannosidase    qh   ah
XA2.4.12e.  .  peroxisome   qh
RT XA2.4.6e Golgi apparatus    qh   ah
XA2.4.18e.  .  centriole   qh
XA2.6e.  protoplasm   qh
BT+XB2e body fluid    qh   ah
RT+XA2.2e cell nucleus    qh   ah
XA2.6.2e.  .  cytoplasm   qh
ST cytosol
XA2.8.  cell inclusion   qh
SN A foreign body contained within a cell. A storage substance, a pigment, or a metabolic product found as a granule of a vesicle in a cell.
ST cytoplasmic inclusions
metaplasm
XA2.10e.  cytoskeleton   qh
HN ETOH descriptor 2000.
XA2.12e.  cell membrane   qh
ST cell wall (plants)
cytoplasmic membrane
plasma membrane
NT+EG14.8e membrane channel    qh   ah
BT+XC6 body barrier    qh   ah
RT+EG14 cell membrane biology    qh   ah
+YKe receptors    qh   ah
XA2.12.6.  .  membrane prolongation   qh
XA2.12.10.  .  membrane layer   qh
RT ZK2.4.4e liposomes    qh   ah

XA4intact cell   qh
SN Use only if cellular morphology is the main focus of discussion. Otherwise, use appropriate descriptors from *+XA2 cell structure* qh ah or *+XA8 cell type* qh ah, possibly in combination with a descriptor from *+XB4 tissue* qh ah or *+XF body system or organ* qh ah. The terms "squamous cell," "cuboid cell," and "columnar cell" often refer to *+XB4.8 epithelium* qh ah.

XA6cell by staining properties   qh
SN Use only if the staining properties of cells are discussed. (Many different cells have similar staining properties.) Otherwise, use appropriate descriptors from *+XA2 cell structure* qh ah or *+XA8 cell type* qh ah, possibly in combination with a descriptor from *+XB4 tissue* qh ah or *+XF body system or organ* qh ah.
RT+RJ4e histologic study    qh   ah
XA6.2e.  neutrophilic cell   qh
HN Introduced 1995. ETOH descriptor 2000.
SN A cell that is stained by neutral dyes or by both acid and basic dyes.
NT XS2.10.2.2e neutrophilic granulocyte    qh   ah
XA6.4.  basophilic cell   qh
HN Introduced 1995.
NT XS2.10.2.6e basophilic granulocyte    qh   ah
XA6.6.  acidophilic cell   qh
HN Introduced 1995.
XA6.6.2.  .  eosinophilic cell   qh
HN Introduced 1995.
SN A cell that stains intensely with the acid dye eosin
NT XS2.10.2.4e eosinophilic granulocyte    qh   ah

XA8ecell type   qh
NT XB4.2.8e connective tissue cell    qh   ah
+XB4.2.10.2e adipose cell    qh   ah
 XB4.2.16.2.2 osteoblast    qh   ah
 XB4.2.16.2.4 osteoclast    qh   ah
+XB4.4.2e myocyte    qh   ah
 XB4.8.2e epithelial cell    qh   ah
 XB4.8.6.2e mesothelial cell    qh   ah
 XB4.8.8.2e endothelial cell    qh   ah
+XH2.2 skin cell    qh   ah
+XM2.2.4.2e stomach cell    qh   ah
+XM2.4.2e intestinal cell    qh   ah
+XM6.2.2e hepatocyte    qh   ah
 XM6.2.4e perisinusoidal cell    qh   ah
 XM6.2.6e Kupffer cell    qh   ah
 XQ6.2.2.4 testicular interstitial cell    qh   ah
+XS2e blood cells    qh   ah
+XS4 platelet precursor    qh   ah
+XS12.2.2e blood cell precursor    qh   ah
+XT2.2 microphage    qh   ah
+XV4.2e sensory receptors    qh   ah
+XX2e neural cell    qh   ah
RT XA4 intact cell    qh   ah
+XA6 cell by staining properties    qh   ah
 XS6e platelets    qh   ah
XA8.2e.  parenchymal cell   qh
NT+XT4.2e lymphocyte    qh   ah
XA8.4e.  interstitial cell   qh
XA8.6e.  acinar cell   qh
HN Introduced 2000.
SN Cells of the tiny lobules of a compound gland or similar saclike structure such as an alveolus.
XA8.8e.  stem cell   qh
HN Introduced 2000.
SN A primitive cell that divides to produce a line of differentiated cells, as a primitive blood cell that precedes the blast stage, or a spermatogonial cell.


XBbody fluid, tissue   d-out   qh

XB2ebody fluid   qh
NT+XA2.6e protoplasm    qh   ah
 XE10e amniotic fluid    qh   ah
+XSe blood    qh   ah
 XT4.4e lymph    qh   ah
RT+GG12.2 abnormal secretion    qh   ah
XB2.2e.  interstitial fluid   qh
XB2.6e.  cerebrospinal fluid   qh
RT GX4.10 hydrocephalus    qh   ah
+XZ2.4e ventricular system    qh   ah
XB2.8e.  secretion product   qh
NT+XM2.2.4.6e gastric juice    qh   ah
 XM4.2.6e pancreatic juice    qh   ah
 XM6.6e bile    qh   ah
+XQ6.2.14e semen    qh   ah
+ZO6.8.12.10.6e mucin    qh   ah
RT+EC2.12e secretion    qh   ah
 XH4.4 sebaceous gland    qh   ah
+YFe hormones    qh   ah
XB2.8.2e.  .  saliva   qh
BT+XL2e mouth    qh   ah
RT+XL2.10e salivary gland    qh   ah
XB2.8.4e.  .  mucus   qh
SN Secretion from a mucous membrane. Combine with appropriate body part.
RT+XKe respiratory system    qh   ah
XB2.8.6e.  .  breast milk   qh
RT ES24e lactation    qh   ah
 XH4.6.2 lactiferous glands    qh   ah
XB2.8.8e.  .  gastrointestinal juice   qh
ST chyme
RT XM4.2.6e pancreatic juice    qh   ah
 XM6.6e bile    qh   ah
XB2.8.8.2e.  .  .  gastric acid   qh
RT ZC2.4e hydrochloric acid    qh   ah
XB2.8.10e.  .  sweat   qh
BT+XB2.10e excretion product    qh   ah
RT+EK2e sweating    qh   ah
 GM12 sweat gland disorder    qh   ah
 XH4.2 sweat gland    qh   ah
XB2.10e.  excretion product   qh
NT XB2.8.10e sweat    qh   ah
RT+EC2.14e excretion    qh   ah
XB2.10.2e.  .  exhaled air   qh
RT ZC16.4e carbon dioxide    qh   ah
XB2.10.4e.  .  urine   qh
BT+XPe urinary system    qh   ah
RT ER2.6e diuresis    qh   ah
 HF2e urinalysis    qh   ah
+XP2e kidney    qh   ah
 ZC12.4e ammonia    qh   ah
 ZM6e urea    qh   ah
XB2.10.6e.  .  feces   qh
ST stool
BT+XM2e gastrointestinal tract    qh   ah
RT+EPe digestion    qh   ah
 EP2.16.2 bowel movement    qh   ah

XB4etissue   qh
NT EA22.6.2.2 granulation tissue    qh   ah
+XJ4.4e cardiac tissue    qh   ah
+XS12.2e bone marrow    qh   ah
+XX4e neural tissue    qh   ah
RT+EE12e pharmacokinetics    qh   ah
+GG20e abnormal growth and differentiation    qh   ah
 JT14.12.8 tissue bank    qh   ah
+WZe cultured cell line    qh   ah
 XA4 intact cell    qh   ah
+XA6 cell by staining properties    qh   ah
XB4.2e.  connective tissue   qh
NT+XSe blood    qh   ah
 XT4.4e lymph    qh   ah
+XT4.6e lymphoid organ    qh   ah
RT+EA10e biological structure    qh   ah
 GG20.28.4.8e sarcoma    qh   ah
XB4.2.8e.  .  connective tissue cell   qh
HN Introduced 2000.
BT+XA8e cell type    qh   ah
RT+WZ4.2 fibroblast cell line    qh   ah
XB4.2.10e.  .  adipose tissue   qh
ST fat tissue
RT EC4 biological storage    qh   ah
 EE12.6.6 drug reservoir    qh   ah
XB4.2.10.2e.  .  .  adipose cell   qh
ST adipocyte
fat cell
NT XM6.2.8e Ito cells    qh   ah
BT+XA8e cell type    qh   ah
XB4.2.14e.  .  cartilage   qh
NT XL4.2 laryngeal cartilage    qh   ah
XB4.2.14.2.  .  .  hyaline cartilage   qh
XB4.2.16e.  .  bone   qh
ST bone tissue
osseous tissue
NT EA10.10.2e bone mass density    qh   ah
 EA10.10.4e bone mineral density    qh   ah
 XG4.2e skeletal bone    qh   ah
RT EE12.6.6 drug reservoir    qh   ah
+EJ16e skeletal function    qh   ah
+XG4e skeletal system    qh   ah
+XL2.8e teeth    qh   ah
+XS12.2e bone marrow    qh   ah
 YG26 parathyroid hormone    qh   ah
XB4.2.16.2e.  .  .  bone cell   qh
HN Introduced 2000.
XB4.2.16.2.2.  .  .  .  osteoblast   qh
BT+XA8e cell type    qh   ah
XB4.2.16.2.4.  .  .  .  osteoclast   qh
BT+XA8e cell type    qh   ah
XB4.2.16.10.  .  .  bone matrix   qh
XB4.2.16.10.2.  .  .  .  osteoid   qh
XB4.2.16.14.  .  .  periosteum   qh
BT+XB4.6.4.2 body covering or investment    qh   ah
XB4.4e.  muscle   qh
ST muscle (tissue)
my(o)-
RT+EJ10e muscle function    qh   ah
XB4.4.2e.  .  myocyte   qh
ST muscle cell
NT XJ4.2e cardiomyocyte    qh   ah
BT+XA8e cell type    qh   ah
XB4.4.2.2.  .  .  myocyte structure   qh
XB4.4.4e.  .  striated muscle   qh
NT+XG2e skeletal muscle    qh   ah
 XJ4.4.2e myocardium    qh   ah
RT YC14.2.4.6.2.4 type 2 LDH    qh   ah
XB4.4.6e.  .  smooth muscle   qh
ST nonstriated muscle
NT XD6.4.2 abdominal muscle    qh   ah
XB4.6.  body membrane   qh
HN Introduced 1995.
SN A thin layer of tissue that covers a surface of a part, cavity, or organ; that connects two structures; or that divides a space or an organ.
NT XE8e amniotic membrane    qh   ah
XB4.6.2.  .  body membrane by type   qh
HN Introduced 1995.
XB4.6.2.2e.  .  .  mucous membrane   qh
ST mucosa
tunica mucosa
NT+XK2.2.2 nasal membrane    qh   ah
 XL2.8.4 gum    qh   ah
 XM2.2.4.4e gastric mucosa    qh   ah
 XM2.4.4e intestinal mucosa    qh   ah
 XQ4.2.14.2e endometrium    qh   ah
RT ET4.2.2e natural immunity    qh   ah
+ET4.2.4e acquired immunity    qh   ah
+XB4.6.4.4 body lining    qh   ah
+XKe respiratory system    qh   ah
+XL2e mouth    qh   ah
+XM2e gastrointestinal tract    qh   ah
XB4.6.2.4e.  .  .  serous membrane   qh
SN One of the many thin sheets of tissue that line closed cavities of the body, such as the pleura lining the thoracic cavity, the peritoneum lining the abdominal cavity, and the pericardium lining the sac that encloses the heart.
ST serosa
tunica serosa
NT+XD6.4.4e peritoneum    qh   ah
 XJ2e pericardium    qh   ah
RT+XB4.6.4.4 body lining    qh   ah
+XB4.8.6e mesothelium    qh   ah
 XE8e amniotic membrane    qh   ah
+XKe respiratory system    qh   ah
XB4.6.4.  .  membrane by function   qh
HN Introduced 1995.
XB4.6.4.2.  .  .  body covering or investment   qh
NT XB4.2.16.14 periosteum    qh   ah
+XH skin system    qh   ah
+XH2e skin    qh   ah
 XJ2e pericardium    qh   ah
 XZ2.2.2 meninges    qh   ah
BT+XC6 body barrier    qh   ah
XB4.6.4.2.4.  .  .  .  sheath (body part)   qh
NT+XX4.2.2e myelin sheath    qh   ah
XB4.6.4.4.  .  .  body lining   qh
ST tunica
NT XM2.4.2.2e enterocyte    qh   ah
RT+XB4.6.2.2e mucous membrane    qh   ah
+XB4.6.2.4e serous membrane    qh   ah
XB4.8e.  epithelium   qh
SN The covering of the internal and the external organs of the body, also the lining of vessels, body cavities, glands, and organs. It consists of cells bound together by connective material and varies in the number of layers and the kinds of cells.
ST epithelial tissue
NT+GG20.28.4 epithelial neoplasm    qh   ah
 XB4.10.2e glandular epithelium    qh   ah
+XH2e skin    qh   ah
RT+GG20.28.4.4e carcinoma    qh   ah
 XA4 intact cell    qh   ah
XB4.8.2e.  .  epithelial cell   qh
BT+XA8e cell type    qh   ah
XB4.8.4.  .  epithelium by internal structure   qh
HN Introduced 1995.
XB4.8.6e.  .  mesothelium   qh
SN A layer of cells that lines the body cavities of the embryo and continues as a layer of squamous epithelial cells covering the serous membranes of the adult.
RT+XB4.6.2.4e serous membrane    qh   ah
XB4.8.6.2e.  .  .  mesothelial cell   qh
BT+XA8e cell type    qh   ah
XB4.8.8e.  .  endothelium   qh
SN A layer of flat squamous cells lining especially blood and lymphatic vessels and the heart.
NT XM6.2.4e perisinusoidal cell    qh   ah
XB4.8.8.2e.  .  .  endothelial cell   qh
BT+XA8e cell type    qh   ah
XB4.10e.  gland   qh
SN The descriptor *+XB4.10 gland* qh ah refers to a type of tissue organization. Do not use for *+XU endocrine system* qh ah.
NT XM6.4e liver tissue    qh   ah
+XT4.6e lymphoid organ    qh   ah
+XU4e endocrine gland    qh   ah
XB4.10.2e.  .  glandular epithelium   qh
BT+XB4.8e epithelium    qh   ah
XB4.10.4e.  .  exocrine gland   qh
NT XH4.2 sweat gland    qh   ah
 XH4.4 sebaceous gland    qh   ah
+XH4.6e breast    qh   ah
+XL2.10e salivary gland    qh   ah
+XM4.2e exocrine pancreas    qh   ah
+XM6e liver    qh   ah


XCbody cavity, body space, body barrier   d-out   qh
HN Introduced 1995.

XC2body cavity   qh
SN For major body cavities (e.g., pelvis, thorax), see *+XD body region* qh ah.
NT XD6.2.4 chest cavity    qh   ah
 XD6.6.2 pelvic cavity    qh   ah
+XJ4.6 heart chamber    qh   ah
RT+XD2e head    qh   ah
+XD6.2e thorax    qh   ah
+XG4.6.6e thoracic bone    qh   ah
+XG4.6.10e pelvic bone    qh   ah

XC4body space   qh
ST body compartment
RT+EE12.4e drug distribution (pharmacokinetics)    qh   ah
+XAe cell and cell structure    qh   ah
XC4.2.  intracellular space   qh
XC4.4.  extracellular space   qh
XC4.6.  interstitial space   qh
XC4.8.  total body water compartment   qh
XC4.10.  central compartment   qh
XC4.12.  peripheral compartment   qh

XC6body barrier   qh
NT+XA2.12e cell membrane    qh   ah
+XB4.6.4.2 body covering or investment    qh   ah
 XE4e placenta    qh   ah
+XH skin system    qh   ah
 XZ2.2.4e blood-brain barrier    qh   ah
RT+EE12.4.2 drug transfer across body barrier    qh   ah


XDbody region   d-out   qh
RT GG6.6 rupture (body part)    qh   ah
+XC2 body cavity    qh   ah

XD2ehead   qh
NT+XL2e mouth    qh   ah
+XV8.2e ear    qh   ah
RT+XC2 body cavity    qh   ah
+XG4.6.2e skull    qh   ah
XD2.4.  scalp   qh
XD2.6e.  face   qh
NT+XK2.2e nose    qh   ah
 XL2.2 lip    qh   ah
RT XG4.6.2.4e facial bone    qh   ah
XD2.6.6e.  .  jaw   qh

XD4eneck   qh
RT XG4.6.4.2.2 cervical vertebrae    qh   ah
 XK2.4e pharynx    qh   ah

XD6trunk (body region)   qh
RT+XG4.6 axial skeleton    qh   ah
XD6.2e.  thorax   qh
ST chest
RT+XC2 body cavity    qh   ah
 XG4.6.4.2.4 thoracic vertebrae    qh   ah
XD6.2.2.  .  chest wall   qh
RT+XG4.6.6.2 rib cage    qh   ah
XD6.2.4.  .  chest cavity   qh
ST thoracic cavity
BT+XC2 body cavity    qh   ah
RT+XKe respiratory system    qh   ah
XD6.4e.  abdomen   qh
ST abdominal region
XD6.4.2.  .  abdominal muscle   qh
ST abdominal wall
BT+XB4.4.6e smooth muscle    qh   ah
XD6.4.4e.  .  peritoneum   qh
NT EF4.6.6e intraperitoneal administration    qh   ah
BT+XB4.6.2.4e serous membrane    qh   ah
XD6.4.4.2e.  .  .  mesentery   qh
XD6.4.6.  .  abdominal cavity   qh
XD6.6.  pelvis   qh
RT+XG4.6.10e pelvic bone    qh   ah
XD6.6.2.  .  pelvic cavity   qh
BT+XC2 body cavity    qh   ah
XD6.8e.  back (body region)   qh
RT+XG4.6.4e spine    qh   ah
XD6.10.  hip   qh
RT+XG4.6.10e pelvic bone    qh   ah
XD6.10.2.  .  buttock   qh
XD6.12.  groin   qh
XD6.14.  perineum   qh
XD6.14.2.  .  scrotum   qh

XD8elimb   qh
ST extremities
RT+XG4.8 appendicular skeleton    qh   ah
XD8.2e.  arm   qh
ST upper extremity
upper limb
RT XG4.8.2 upper extremity bone    qh   ah
XD8.2.12.  .  hand   qh
XD8.2.12.2.  .  .  palm (hand)   qh
ST palmar surface
XD8.2.12.4.  .  .  finger   qh
XD8.4e.  leg   qh
ST lower extremity
lower limb
RT+EF4 route of administration by method or body site    qh   ah
 XG4.8.4 lower extremity bone    qh   ah
XD8.4.4.  .  knee   qh
XD8.4.10.  .  foot   qh
XD8.4.10.4.  .  .  toe   qh


XEefetoplacental anatomy   d-out   qh
RT+ED4.10e prenatal development    qh   ah

XE2embryo or fetus   qh
HN Introduced 2000.
XE2.2e.  embryo   qh
NT+ED4.10.2.2e embryogenesis    qh   ah
RT+GJ2.14e teratogenesis    qh   ah
+TA8e prenatal    qh   ah
XE2.2.2e.  .  neural tube   qh
HN Introduced 2000.
ST medullary tube
RT XX2.2.4.14e neural crest cell    qh   ah
XE2.4e.  fetus   qh
NT GA10.8.2.2e fetal vulnerability    qh   ah
 GA10.8.2.4e fetal sensitivity    qh   ah
+GJ2.16.2.4e alcohol-related intrauterine disorder    qh   ah
RT+GJ2.14e teratogenesis    qh   ah
+TA8e prenatal    qh   ah

XE4eplacenta   qh
BT+XC6 body barrier    qh   ah
RT+ED4.10.2.4.2 placentation    qh   ah
 EE12.4.2.4e placental drug transfer    qh   ah
+YG18.2 placental hormones    qh   ah
 YH2.6.2 human placental lactogen    qh   ah
 YH2.6.12e human chorionic gonadotropin    qh   ah
+YH4.2e androgens    qh   ah
+YH4.4e estrogens    qh   ah
+YH4.10e progesterone    qh   ah

XE6eumbilical cord   qh

XE8eamniotic membrane   qh
BT+XB4.6 body membrane    qh   ah
RT+XB4.6.2.4e serous membrane    qh   ah

XE10eamniotic fluid   qh
BT+XB2e body fluid    qh   ah


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