| MTe | economics d-out qh |
| SN | Economics studies the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. It is concerned with decision making regarding the allocation and exchange of resources, products, and services and the consequences of these decisions, and with institutionalized systems of exchange, such as the monetary system. | |
| ST | economic aspects | |
| economic factors | ||
| economy | ||
| NT | +JV health care economics qh ah | |
| RT | JA2.2.8e utilization and cost in HSR qh ah | |
| JA2.2.10e financing and reimbursement in HSR qh ah | ||
| +JUe health care administration qh ah | ||
| +MN28 business law qh ah | ||
| +MQ16 general concepts related to organizations qh ah |
| MT2e | economic aspects of AOD and AOD use qh |
| HN | Introduced 2000. | |
| NT | MU2.2e unemployment as an AODC qh ah | |
| MU2.4e unemployment due to AODU qh ah |
| MT2.2e | . AOD supply qh |
| HN | Introduced 2000. | |
| BT | +MT8.6.2 supply qh ah |
| MT2.4e | . AOD demand qh |
| HN | Introduced 2000. | |
| BT | +MT8.6.6 demand qh ah |
| MT2.4.2e | . . factors determining AOD demand qh |
| HN | Introduced 2000. | |
| SN | Factors that determine the demand for AOD and contribute to the problems that are associated with AOD consumption. Principal focal points in this area are the critical roles of price and taxes and the possible role of AOD advertising as determinants of AOD consumption and AOD related problems. This area is also concerned with how the economic welfare of individuals is affected by policies that work through their effect on demand for AOD. | |
| ST | factors determining AOD consumption |
| MT2.6 | . AOD distribution system qh |
| HN | Introduced 2000. | |
| NT | +MM20.10.6 illegal distribution of drugs qh ah | |
| +MN20.8.4e alcoholic beverage distribution laws qh ah | ||
| +MN20.12.4 drug distribution laws qh ah | ||
| BT | +MT8.8.4 product distribution qh ah |
| MT2.8e | . AOD sales qh |
| SN | Sales statistics for alcohol or other drugs. | |
| NT | MR2.8.4.2.2.2 voluntary AOD sales agreement qh ah | |
| BT | +MT8.8.4.4 sales statistics qh ah | |
| RT | +AD12.6e AOD consumption qh ah | |
| +LR2.2e alcoholic beverage sales outlet qh ah |
| MT2.8.2 | . . alcoholic beverage sales qh |
| SN | Do not confuse with *AD12.6.6U alcohol consumption* qh ah, which is alcohol intake over a period of time. | |
| NT | MM20.6.4e illegal alcohol sales qh ah | |
| +MN20.8e ABC laws qh ah |
| MT2.8.2.2 | . . . on-site alcoholic beverage sales qh |
| NT | MN20.8.4.6e on-site alcohol sales laws qh ah |
| MT2.8.2.4 | . . . off-site alcoholic beverage sales qh |
| NT | MN20.8.4.8e off-site alcohol sales laws qh ah |
| MT2.8.4 | . . tobacco sales qh |
| NT | MM20.8.2 illegal tobacco sales qh ah |
| MT2.8.6 | . . illicit drug sales qh |
| ST | other drug sales | |
| RT | LR2.2.6 drug market qh ah |
| MT2.8.8e | . . concurrent AOD sales qh |
| HN | Introduced 1995. | |
| SN | The sale of alcoholic beverages at gas stations. |
| MT2.10e | . AOD availability qh |
| NT | AJ10.4e availability theory of AODU qh ah | |
| BT | +LY10e availability qh ah | |
| RT | +JA6.14.6.8 social environmental risk and protective factors qh ah | |
| +JG12.16e prevention through decreasing availability and accessibility qh ah | ||
| LN8 level of access to AOD qh ah | ||
| +MN20.8.4e alcoholic beverage distribution laws qh ah | ||
| MN20.8.4.10e hours of alcoholic beverage sales laws qh ah | ||
| MP18.2.2 public policy on alcohol qh ah | ||
| MP18.2.8.10e supply reduction policy qh ah |
| MT2.10.4 | . . physical AOD accessibility qh |
| HN | Introduced 2000. | |
| SN | The extent to which AOD purchase is convenient. For alcohol this is often measured in terms of alcohol outlets in the consumer's physical environment. | |
| BT | +LY12.2e physical accessibility qh ah | |
| RT | JG12.16.2.10 prevention through access restriction qh ah |
| MT2.10.4.2e | . . . location and density of AOD outlets qh |
| HN | Introduced 1995. | |
| NT | MN20.8.4.12e location and density of alcoholic beverage outlets laws qh ah | |
| BT | +MT8.8.4.2e retail distribution qh ah | |
| +PT4.4e geographic factors qh ah | ||
| RT | +ND10.12e geographic information systems qh ah |
| MT2.10.4.2.2 | . . . . location of AOD outlets qh |
| HN | Introduced 2000. | |
| ST | AOD outlet location |
| MT2.10.4.2.4 | . . . . density of AOD outlets qh |
| HN | Introduced 2000. | |
| ST | AOD outlet density |
| MT2.12e | . AOD price qh |
| BT | +Be AOD substance or product qh ah | |
| +MT8.10.4 price and pricing qh ah | ||
| RT | AJ10.8e economic theory of AODU qh ah | |
| MT22.4.4e sales and excise tax qh ah |
| MT2.14e | . social and economic costs and benefits of AOD qh |
| HN | Introduced 2000. | |
| SN | This descriptor should be used when the economic and social costs and benefits of AODU are being discussed. | |
| NT | +MK12.2 social costs and benefits of AOD qh ah | |
| BT | +MT10.2 macroeconomic cost-benefit analysis qh ah |
| MT2.14.2 | . . economic cost and benefit of AOD qh |
| BT | +MQ8.4.2e cost-benefit analysis qh ah | |
| +MT10.2 macroeconomic cost-benefit analysis qh ah | ||
| RT | +JV health care economics qh ah |
| MT2.14.2.2 | . . . social and economic cost of AOD qh |
| SN | This descriptor should be used when both economic and social costs of AODU are being discussed. | |
| NT | +MK12.2.2e social cost of AOD qh ah | |
| MO4.4e justice system cost due to AODU qh ah | ||
| BT | +AN8e societal AODR problems qh ah | |
| RT | JA2.2.8e utilization and cost in HSR qh ah |
| MT2.14.2.2.2e | . . . . economic cost of AODU qh |
| SN | This descriptor should be used in reference to economic costs that result from treatment of AODD and AODR problems, and costs resulting from AODR crime. This would include costs for motor vehicle accidents, fines, and criminal justice costs. Use *+MK12.2.2 social cost of AOD* qh ah when social issues such as increased crime and violence and negative impact on family or individuals are discussed. | |
| NT | MO4.4e justice system cost due to AODU qh ah | |
| MQ14.2e insurance cost due to AODU qh ah | ||
| BT | +AN8e societal AODR problems qh ah | |
| RT | JP12.16e treatment cost qh ah |
| MT2.14.2.2.2.2e | . . . . . cost of AODU to business qh |
| BT | +MQ12.4e cost (economic) qh ah | |
| +MU2e work-related AOD issue qh ah | ||
| RT | JF10.6.2e Employee Assistance Program qh ah | |
| +MT14.4.2e labor productivity qh ah | ||
| OR10.4e workplace accident qh ah |
| MT2.14.2.2.2.4 | . . . . . AODU cost estimation problem qh |
| SN | Differences in components of cost, data sources, estimation procedures, and discount rates led to considerable variation in the numbers that represent the national economic burden attributable to AOD. |
| MT2.14.4e | . . social and economic benefit of AOD qh |
| HN | Introduced 2000. | |
| NT | MK12.2.4e social benefit of AOD qh ah |
| MT2.14.4.2 | . . . economic significance of AOD products qh |
| SN | Significance of various AOD products, whether legal or illegal, in terms of their street value, price, demand, taxes, potential taxes, employment, etc. | |
| ST | economic benefit from AOD products | |
| RT | MT22.4.4e sales and excise tax qh ah |
| MT2.16 | . AODR effects on labor market behavior and productivity qh |
| HN | Introduced 2000. | |
| SN | Various measures of productivity, such as wages, earnings, income, and employment can be considered. Determining factors considered include the level of AOD consumption and various indicators of AOD abuse and dependence. | |
| BT | +MT14.4.2e labor productivity qh ah |
| MT4 | perspective in economics qh |
| MT4.2 | . socioeconomics qh |
| MT4.4 | . political economics qh |
| MT6 | analytical method in economics qh |
| RT | +JA2.2e health services research qh ah | |
| +RCe research and evaluation method qh ah |
| MT6.2e | . econometrics qh |
| HN | ETOH descriptor 2000. | |
| ST | economic analysis |
| MT6.4 | . economic model qh |
| MT6.6 | . input-output analysis qh |
| MT8 | fundamental macroeconomic concepts qh |
| NT | +LY10e availability qh ah | |
| +MU6 labor economics qh ah | ||
| +MU6.4 employment and unemployment qh ah |
| MT8.2 | . economic competition qh |
| BT | +LU6.4 competition qh ah | |
| RT | +MT26.2 market structure qh ah |
| MT8.4 | . economic efficiency qh |
| RT | +JV health care economics qh ah |
| MT8.6e | . supply and demand qh |
| NT | JV2 health services supply and demand qh ah | |
| RT | +MT8.10.4 price and pricing qh ah | |
| +MT26.2 market structure qh ah |
| MT8.6.2 | . . supply qh |
| NT | MT2.2e AOD supply qh ah | |
| RT | +LY10e availability qh ah |
| MT8.6.2.2e | . . . elasticity of supply qh |
| HN | ETOH descriptor 2000. | |
| ST | responsiveness of supply | |
| sensitivity of supply | ||
| BT | +MT14.16e economic elasticity qh ah |
| MT8.6.4 | . . need for goods or services qh |
| HN | Introduced 2000. |
| MT8.6.6 | . . demand qh |
| SN | In economics, demand is the willingness and ability of buyers to purchase a given amount of goods or services for a given price at a given time. | |
| NT | +MT2.4e AOD demand qh ah | |
| MT14.12 per capita consumption qh ah | ||
| RT | +MT8.6.14e consumer behavior qh ah |
| MT8.6.6.2e | . . . elasticity of demand qh |
| HN | ETOH descriptor 2000. | |
| SN | The change in quantity demanded in response to a change in other factors, especially price or income. | |
| ST | responsiveness of demand | |
| sensitivity of demand | ||
| BT | +MT14.16e economic elasticity qh ah |
| MT8.6.6.2.8 | . . . . price elasticity of demand qh |
| HN | Introduced 2000. | |
| SN | A measure of the change in demand for a good or service in response to a change in price. In measuring price elasticity of demand, the scope of the goods or services is important. Narrowly defined
goods or services tend to have more elastic demand than do broadly defined categories of goods or services, because buyers may substitute a similar product or service.
For alcohol, price elasticity of demand is different for light, moderate, and heavy drinkers. | |
| ST | price responsiveness of demand | |
| price sensitivity of demand |
| MT8.6.6.2.10 | . . . . income elasticity of demand qh |
| HN | Introduced 2000. | |
| SN | The extent to which the demand for a product or service changes in response to a change in income. | |
| ST | income responsiveness of demand | |
| income sensitivity of demand |
| MT8.6.6.4e | . . . income effect qh |
| HN | ETOH descriptor 2000. | |
| SN | The effect on the consumer purchasing power resulting from a price change for a product (or products). This change in purchasing power can in turn affect the demand for other products or services. | |
| BT | +MT8.10.2e income qh ah | |
| RT | +MT8.6.14e consumer behavior qh ah |
| MT8.6.6.6 | . . . goods or services by income elasticity of demand qh |
| HN | Introduced 2000. | |
| SN | A classification of goods and services according to their income elasticity of demand (i.e., how their consumption responds to rising income). A good or service is called inferior if its consumption decreases in response to rising income (income elasticity of demand is negative) and normal if its consumption increases in response to rising income (income elasticity is positive). Normal goods or services are further subdivided into necessary goods and services (demand rises proportionately less than income, income elasticity between 0 and 1) and luxury goods and services (demand rises proportionately more than income, income elasticity above 1). |
| MT8.6.6.8 | . . . substitution effect qh |
| SN | The effect on the overall demand for a product of a price change that results in users substituting a cheaper product for it. | |
| BT | +MT8.6.10e product substitution qh ah | |
| +MT8.10.4 price and pricing qh ah | ||
| RT | +MT8.6.14e consumer behavior qh ah |
| MT8.6.6.10 | . . . consumer's surplus qh |
| SN | Difference between the potential price a consumer may pay and the actual price paid. Important for public policy. Offers a crude measurement of the public benefits of various types of economic actions. | |
| BT | +MT8.10.4 price and pricing qh ah |
| MT8.6.6.14 | . . . indifference curve qh |
| SN | Graphic representation of the various quantities of two items that will yield equal consumer satisfaction. |
| MT8.6.8 | . . consumption qh |
| SN | Consumption is the use of goods to satisfy needs and desires. | |
| ST | use of products and services | |
| NT | +AD12.6e AOD consumption qh ah | |
| MT14.12 per capita consumption qh ah | ||
| BT | +LYe availability, accessibility, and use qh ah | |
| RT | AJ10.8e economic theory of AODU qh ah |
| MT8.6.8.2e | . . . distribution of consumption qh |
| HN | Introduced 2000. | |
| SN | The distribution of consumption over the individual members or subgroups of society. For alcohol consumption, Lederman has advanced a single distribution hypothesis which posits that the rate of alcohol-related problems in a group will depend on the mean consumption level in that group. As aggregate alcohol consumption rises, so will the number of problem drinkers and problem drinking episodes (as opposed to a situation where only non-problematic drinking rises to push up the aggregate). This hypothesis has since been disputed. Its acceptance or rejection has implications for prevention strategy. | |
| RT | AD12.6.4e aggregate AOD consumption qh ah | |
| +JGe prevention approach qh ah |
| MT8.6.10e | . . product substitution qh |
| HN | Introduced 2000. | |
| SN | Substituting one product or service for another functionally similar product or service due to price, availability, or side effects. | |
| ST | substitute product or service | |
| NT | JG12.10 prevention through product substitution qh ah | |
| MT8.6.6.8 substitution effect qh ah |
| MT8.6.12 | . . complementary product or service qh |
| HN | Introduced 2000. | |
| SN | A product or service that is used in conjunction with another product or service. More precisely, two products X and Y are complementary if increased sales of X also increase demand for Y, and vice versa. | |
| NT | OC2 drug paraphernalia qh ah |
| MT8.6.14e | . . consumer behavior qh |
| RT | MR2.2 market research qh ah | |
| +MT8.6.6 demand qh ah | ||
| MT8.6.6.4e income effect qh ah | ||
| MT8.6.6.8 substitution effect qh ah | ||
| +MT22.4e taxes qh ah |
| MT8.6.14.2 | . . . consumer spending qh |
| MT8.6.14.4 | . . . purchasing power qh |
| MT8.6.16 | . . consumer attitude qh |
| MT8.8 | . production and distribution qh |
| SN | Production and distribution of goods and services. |
| MT8.8.2 | . . production qh |
| SN | Production of goods and services. | |
| NT | MM20.6.2e illegal production of alcohol qh ah | |
| MM20.10.2e illegal production of drugs qh ah | ||
| MN20.8.2e alcoholic beverage production laws qh ah | ||
| MN20.12.2 drug production laws qh ah | ||
| +MT14.4 productivity qh ah | ||
| PN4.10 history of AOD production qh ah |
| MT8.8.2.2e | . . . economy of scale qh |
| HN | ETOH descriptor 2000. | |
| SN | A decrease in the unit cost of a product or service owing to large-scale production. | |
| BT | +MQ12.4e cost (economic) qh ah |
| MT8.8.2.4 | . . . factors of production qh |
| SN | The resources required to produce a commodity, usually divided into three categories: capital, labor, and land. |
| MT8.8.2.6 | . . . production statistics qh |
| SN | Combine this with a descriptor of the specific industry involved from *+S field, discipline, or occupation* qh ah. For alcohol beverage production statistics, use *MT8.8.2.6 production statistics* qh ah and *+SO4.2 alcoholic beverage industry* qh ah. |
| MT8.8.4 | . . product distribution qh |
| SN | Distribution of goods and services. | |
| ST | distribution system | |
| NT | +MM20.10.6 illegal distribution of drugs qh ah | |
| +MN20.8.4e alcoholic beverage distribution laws qh ah | ||
| +MN20.12.4 drug distribution laws qh ah | ||
| +MT2.6 AOD distribution system qh ah | ||
| BT | +MR2e marketing qh ah | |
| RT | +MR2.8 merchandising qh ah |
| MT8.8.4.2e | . . . retail distribution qh |
| HN | Introduced 2000. | |
| SN | Use this descriptor if the product distribution function is discussed. Use *+LR14 retail store* qh ah if the function as a place or context is discussed. | |
| NT | +MT2.10.4.2e location and density of AOD outlets qh ah | |
| RT | +LR14 retail store qh ah |
| MT8.8.4.4 | . . . sales statistics qh |
| NT | +MT2.8e AOD sales qh ah |
| MT8.8.6 | . . market share qh |
| RT | +MT26 economic market qh ah |
| MT8.10 | . income and price qh |
| MT8.10.2e | . . income qh |
| HN | ETOH descriptor 2000. | |
| NT | MT8.6.6.4e income effect qh ah | |
| +MU8e employee compensation qh ah | ||
| RT | +MQ12.12e funding qh ah |
| MT8.10.4 | . . price and pricing qh |
| NT | MT2.12e AOD price qh ah | |
| MT8.6.6.8 substitution effect qh ah | ||
| MT8.6.6.10 consumer's surplus qh ah | ||
| +MT14.14 price index qh ah | ||
| RT | AJ10.8e economic theory of AODU qh ah | |
| +MT8.6e supply and demand qh ah |
| MT8.10.4.2 | . . . relative price qh |
| MT8.10.4.4 | . . . inflation and deflation qh |
| RT | +MT16e economic fluctuation qh ah |
| MT8.10.4.4.2 | . . . . inflation qh |
| RT | +MT14.14 price index qh ah |
| MT8.10.4.4.4 | . . . . deflation qh |
| MT8.12 | . interest rate qh |
| MT8.12.2 | . . federal fund rate qh |
| MT8.12.4 | . . discount rate qh |
| MT10 | costs, risks, and benefits qh |
| HN | Introduced 2000. | |
| NT | +MQ12.4e cost (economic) qh ah |
| MT10.2 | . macroeconomic cost-benefit analysis qh |
| SN | Cost-benefit analyses looking at the overall economy or very large sections of it versus those looking at a business at the micro level. Includes social costs and benefits. | |
| NT | +MK12 social costs and benefits qh ah | |
| +MT2.14e social and economic costs and benefits of AOD qh ah | ||
| +MT2.14.2 economic cost and benefit of AOD qh ah | ||
| BT | +MQ8.4.2e cost-benefit analysis qh ah | |
| RT | +JA2.2e health services research qh ah |
| MT10.4 | . risk qh |
| HN | Introduced 2000. | |
| SN | This descriptor refers to all kinds of risks: medical, economic, safety, and disasters. | |
| NT | AM8e AOD induced risk qh ah | |
| +JA8.2e risk assessment qh ah | ||
| RT | FS38.6.2e risk-taking behavior qh ah | |
| +GA10.8e disease factor qh ah | ||
| +JA6.6e risk factors qh ah | ||
| JD4e risk factor model qh ah | ||
| +TZ2e high-risk group qh ah |
| MT10.4.2e | . . relative risk qh |
| HN | Introduced 2000. | |
| SN | The risk under condition B divided by the risk under condition A (usually a baseline condition). For example, if the risk of having a car accident with a BAC of 0.08 percent is twice that risk with a BAC of 0, the relative risk is 2. |
| MT10.4.2.4e | . . . attributable risk qh |
| HN | Introduced 2000. | |
| SN | The maximum portion of a disease that can be attributed to a characteristic or etiologic factor; alternatively, it is considered the proportional decrease in the incidence of a disease if no members of the population were ever exposed to the suspected etiological agent. For example, early case-control studies showed that 35 percent of the lung cancer cases in the United States would not have occurred if no one smoked. | |
| RT | RD2.6.2e case-control study qh ah |
| MT10.4.4e | . . risk analysis qh |
| HN | Introduced 2000. | |
| SN | For example, assessing risk curves relating alcohol use to harm done either to the alcohol user or by the user to others. |
| MT10.4.6e | . . risk-benefit analysis qh |
| HN | Introduced 2000. | |
| NT | JP12.14e treatment risk-benefit analysis qh ah | |
| RT | +EE14.4.4e beneficial vs adverse drug effect qh ah |
| MT10.4.8e | . . risk management qh |
| HN | Introduced 2000. | |
| SN | Managing risks means being aware of what risks exist and what their probabilities are, keeping risks as low as possible, and being prepared if something bad happens. | |
| NT | JP8e patient risk management qh ah | |
| RT | +OR safety and accidents qh ah |
| MT10.6 | . benefits qh |
| HN | Introduced 2000. |
| MT12 | economic policy qh |
| BT | +MP18e public policy qh ah |
| MT12.2 | . fiscal policy qh |
| ST | financial policy | |
| RT | +MQ12 financial management qh ah |
| MT12.4 | . monetary policy qh |
| MT12.6 | . tax policy qh |
| HN | Introduced 1995. |
| MT12.8 | . international trade policy qh |
| ST | foreign trade policy | |
| BT | +MP20e foreign policy qh ah | |
| +MT28e international trade qh ah | ||
| RT | MT28.18 foreign aid qh ah |
| MT14 | economic indicators and measurements qh |
| NT | +MU6.4 employment and unemployment qh ah | |
| BT | +RM4 indicator variable qh ah | |
| RT | MK2e social indicators qh ah |
| MT14.2 | . gross national product qh |
| ST | GNP |
| MT14.4 | . productivity qh |
| BT | +MT8.8.2 production qh ah |
| MT14.4.2e | . . labor productivity qh |
| HN | ETOH descriptor 2000. | |
| ST | employee productivity | |
| labor market productivity | ||
| work productivity | ||
| NT | MT2.16 AODR effects on labor market behavior and productivity qh ah | |
| BT | +MU6 labor economics qh ah | |
| RT | MT2.14.2.2.2.2e cost of AODU to business qh ah | |
| +MU12e employee-related issues qh ah | ||
| +MU12.12e job performance qh ah | ||
| +NF22.2e academic performance qh ah |
| MT14.6 | . per capita income qh |
| MT14.6.2 | . . per capita disposable income qh |
| SN | An individual's income after payment of personal taxes (income, property, estate, gift, etc.) and any other payment to local, state, or central government (such as traffic fines, state college tuition, etc.). |
| MT14.8e | . standard of living qh |
| HN | ETOH descriptor 2000. | |
| SN | A broad economic concept in which the major variable is the level of income. Difficult to measure, but the idea of a minimum standard of living underlies many specific statistical analyses. | |
| NT | MK10.4e poverty qh ah | |
| RT | JA6.14.4 life circumstance risk and protective factors qh ah | |
| LH2e quality of life qh ah | ||
| +LH4 life circumstances qh ah | ||
| MF2.2.4 achieved status qh ah | ||
| +MKe social condition qh ah | ||
| +OR12e accident factor qh ah | ||
| +TRe socioeconomic status qh ah |
| MT14.8.2 | . . affluent qh |
| ST | wealth, wealthy |
| MT14.8.4 | . . subsistence level qh |
| MT14.10 | . cost of living qh |
| SN | Money cost of maintaining a particular standard of living. |
| MT14.12 | . per capita consumption qh |
| BT | +MT8.6.6 demand qh ah | |
| +MT8.6.8 consumption qh ah |
| MT14.14 | . price index qh |
| SN | Measure of the difference in cost or price (prices of consumer goods, school costs, etc.) from that which existed during a designated base period. | |
| BT | +MT8.10.4 price and pricing qh ah | |
| RT | MT8.10.4.4.2 inflation qh ah |
| MT14.14.2 | . . consumer price index qh |
| SN | Used to measure the cost of living. | |
| ST | CPI |
| MT14.16e | . economic elasticity qh |
| HN | ETOH descriptor 2000. | |
| ST | elasticity (economics) | |
| NT | MT8.6.2.2e elasticity of supply qh ah | |
| +MT8.6.6.2e elasticity of demand qh ah |
| MT14.18 | . economic forecast qh |
| BT | +PN2.6 forecast qh ah |
| MT14.20 | . economic impact qh |
| MT16e | economic fluctuation qh |
| ST | business cycle | |
| economic climate | ||
| economic condition | ||
| RT | +MT8.10.4.4 inflation and deflation qh ah |
| MT16.2 | . economic downturn qh |
| ST | economic contraction |
| MT16.2.2 | . . economic slowdown qh |
| MT16.2.4 | . . economic recession qh |
| MT16.2.6 | . . economic depression qh |
| ST | depression (economic) | |
| RT | +MU6.4.4e unemployment qh ah |
| MT16.4 | . economic upturn qh |
| ST | economic expansion |
| MT16.4.2 | . . economic growth qh |
| MT16.4.4 | . . economic recovery qh |
| MT16.6 | . economic stability and instability qh |
| MT16.6.2 | . . economic stability qh |
| MT16.6.4 | . . economic instability qh |
| MT18 | public and private sector qh |
| NT | +JV6.2 public vs private health care financing qh ah | |
| RT | +MT20.2 nationalization and privatization qh ah |
| MT18.2 | . public sector qh |
| NT | +JV6.2.2 public health care financing qh ah | |
| BT | +MQ16.2.2 public qh ah | |
| RT | +MP10e government agency qh ah |
| MT18.4 | . private sector qh |
| ST | private enterprise | |
| NT | JV6.2.4 private health care financing qh ah | |
| BT | +MQ16.2.6 private qh ah |
| MT20 | property ownership qh |
| MT20.2 | . nationalization and privatization qh |
| RT | +MN20.8.4e alcoholic beverage distribution laws qh ah | |
| +MT18 public and private sector qh ah |
| MT20.2.2 | . . nationalization qh |
| SN | Turning private property over to state or public ownership. |
| MT20.2.4 | . . privatization qh |
| SN | Turning public property over to private ownership. | |
| ST | denationalization |
| MT22 | distribution of wealth and income control qh |
| MT22.2 | . national budget qh |
| BT | +MQ12.2.2 budget qh ah | |
| RT | +MP14.22 appropriation qh ah | |
| +MQ12.2 budget process qh ah |
| MT22.2.2 | . . government expenditure qh |
| BT | +MQ12.6 expenditure qh ah |
| MT22.2.4 | . . government revenue qh |
| NT | +MT22.4e taxes qh ah | |
| BT | +MQ12.12e funding qh ah |
| MT22.4e | . taxes qh |
| HN | ETOH descriptor 2000. | |
| ST | taxation | |
| BT | +MT22.2.4 government revenue qh ah | |
| RT | +MT8.6.14e consumer behavior qh ah |
| MT22.4.2 | . . real and personal property tax qh |
| MT22.4.4e | . . sales and excise tax qh |
| SN | Sales taxes occur at the point of sale and are levied by local and state governments. Excise taxes are a type of sales tax that are imposed by the federal government on the manufacture or distribution of the product, thus the retail price will include the excise tax. In the United States, excise taxes are levied upon tobacco products and alcoholic beverages. | |
| RT | +MP18.2e public policy on AOD qh ah | |
| MT2.12e AOD price qh ah | ||
| MT2.14.4.2 economic significance of AOD products qh ah |
| MT22.4.6 | . . import and export tax qh |
| ST | customs duty | |
| duty (tariff) | ||
| duty free | ||
| duty rate | ||
| BT | +MT28.14 import and export qh ah | |
| +MT28.16 trade barrier qh ah |
| MT22.4.8 | . . personal income tax qh |
| MT22.4.10 | . . tax-related concepts qh |
| MT22.4.10.2 | . . . regressive and progressive tax qh |
| MT22.4.10.2.2 | . . . . regressive tax qh |
| MT22.4.10.2.4 | . . . . progressive tax qh |
| MT22.4.10.4 | . . . tax rate qh |
| MT22.4.10.6 | . . . tax credit qh |
| MT22.4.10.8 | . . . tax deduction qh |
| RT | MQ12.14.10 business expense qh ah |
| MT24 | financial incentives or penalties qh |
| HN | Introduced 2000. |
| MT26 | economic market qh |
| SN | This consists of types of market structures and markets. | |
| RT | MT8.8.6 market share qh ah |
| MT26.2 | . market structure qh |
| RT | MR2.2 market research qh ah | |
| +MS8 industry structure qh ah | ||
| MT8.2 economic competition qh ah | ||
| +MT8.6e supply and demand qh ah |
| MT26.2.2 | . . monopoly qh |
| HN | Introduced 1995. |
| MT26.2.4 | . . oligopoly qh |
| HN | Introduced 1995. |
| MT26.2.6 | . . pure competition qh |
| HN | Introduced 1995. |
| MT26.4 | . geographical scope of market qh |
| RT | +PVe geographical area qh ah |
| MT28e | international trade qh |
| ST | foreign trade | |
| NT | MT12.8 international trade policy qh ah | |
| BT | +PV4.8 international area qh ah |
| MT28.2 | . trade agreement qh |
| MT28.4 | . terms of trade qh |
| MT28.6 | . balance of trade qh |
| MT28.8 | . balance of payment qh |
| ST | balance of international payments | |
| international balance of payments |
| MT28.8.2 | . . trade surplus qh |
| MT28.8.4 | . . trade deficit qh |
| MT28.10 | . comparative advantage qh |
| SN | The ability to produce a particular good or service more cheaply than some other good or service. |
| MT28.12 | . competitive advantage qh |
| MT28.14 | . import and export qh |
| NT | MT22.4.6 import and export tax qh ah |
| MT28.14.2 | . . import qh |
| MT28.14.4 | . . export qh |
| MT28.16 | . trade barrier qh |
| NT | MT22.4.6 import and export tax qh ah |
| MT28.18 | . foreign aid qh |
| HN | Introduced 1995. | |
| RT | +MP20e foreign policy qh ah | |
| MT12.8 international trade policy qh ah | ||
| MT32.4e developing country qh ah |
| MT28.20 | . foreign currency exchange qh |
| MT30 | economic development and underdevelopment qh |
| MT30.2 | . economic development qh |
| RT | +MJe sociocultural change qh ah | |
| ML2e community development qh ah |
| MT30.2.2 | . . industrialization qh |
| BT | +MJe sociocultural change qh ah | |
| RT | +MB2.10 industrial society qh ah | |
| MT32.2e industrialized country qh ah |
| MT30.4 | . economic underdevelopment qh |
| RT | MB6.4e traditional society qh ah | |
| MT32.4e developing country qh ah |
| MT32e | development economics qh |
| MT32.2e | . industrialized country qh |
| RT | +MB2.10 industrial society qh ah | |
| MT30.2.2 industrialization qh ah |
| MT32.4e | . developing country qh |
| HN | ETOH descriptor 1995. | |
| ST | developing nation | |
| emerging nation | ||
| LDC | ||
| less developed country | ||
| Third World country | ||
| underdeveloped country | ||
| RT | MB6.4e traditional society qh ah | |
| MT28.18 foreign aid qh ah | ||
| MT30.4 economic underdevelopment qh ah |
classification thesaurus glossary dictionary definition subject heading list ontology vocabulary knowledge structure knowledge organization terminology concept